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1 κωλύω
A (anap.), Pl.Mx. 244c; [tense] pf.κεκώλῡκα Din.1.101
, Phld.Rh.2.63 S.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κωλυθήσομαι LXX Si.20.2(1)
, Luc.VH2.25: also in med. form - ύσομαι Th.1.142: [tense] aor.ἐκωλύθην Id.2.64
, etc.: [tense] pf. κεκώλῡμαι ib.37. [[pron. full] ῡ always before a conson.: common before a vowel,κωλῡόμεσθα E. Ion 391
, , κωλῠεν Pi.P.4.33,κώλῠει Alc.55
( = Sapph.22 Lobel), Ar.Eq. (v.infr.), Fr. 100, Anaxil.25, Men.Epit.10.]:—hinder, prevent:—Constr.:1 c. acc. et inf.,κ. ἐκρέειν τὸν Νεῖλον Hdt. 2.20
; κώλυεν [μιν] μεῖναι Pi.l.c.; τί δῆτα καὶ σὲ κωλύει < λαβεῖν> κέρδος; E.Fr. 794, cf. IT 507, etc.;ὅς σε κ. τὸ δρᾶν S.Ph. 1241
;φεύγειν οὐδεὶς κ. νόμος D.23.52
: with neg. added (rare in [dialect] Att. Prose),κ. τινὰ μὴ θανεῖν E.Ph. 1268
;μὴ προσεύχεσθαι X.HG3.2.22
, etc.:— [voice] Pass.,χρημάτων σπάνει Th.1.142
; τοῦ ὕδατος πιεῖν from drinking the water, Pl.R. 621b; ;μὴ οὐ πονηρὸν εἶναι D.H.2.3
.b rarely c. part. pro inf.,κ. τινὰ πόλεμον εἰσάγοντα Id.7.25
:—[voice] Pass.,μὴ κωλύωνται περαιούμενοι Th.1.26
.c with relat. clause, κωλύειν εἴ τις ἐπαγγέλλεται, = τινὰ μὴ ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι, D.4.15; ἐκωλύσαμεν, ἵνα γένησθε .. J.BJ6.6.2.2 c. gen. rei, κ. τινά τινος hinder one from a thing, X.HG3.2.21, An.1.6.2, etc.;κ. τινὰ ἀπό τινος Id.Cyr.1.3.11
, 3.3.51:—[voice] Pass.,τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐκωλύθησαν Plb.6.55.3
.3 c. acc. rei, prevent, E.IA 1390 (troch.), X.An.4.2.24:—[voice] Pass., , cf. 4.14;ταῦτα.. μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυθῇ Id.2.64
; μηδὲ.. δαπάνῃ κεκωλύσθω let there be no hindrance by reason of expense, Id.1.129.4 c. acc. pers., hinder, Th.1.35;τοὺς δρῶντας μοχθηρά Arist.EN 1113b26
.5 abs.,οὐδ' ὁ κωλύσων παρῆν S.Ant. 261
, cf. El. 1197;εἴσ' οἳ κωλύουσιν Ar. Pax 499
; of the tribune's intercessio, Plu.TG10; τὸ κωλῦον hindrance, X.An.4.5.20, D.1.12: freq. an inf. may be supplied, εἶτα τίς σε κωλύει (sc. γεωργεῖν); Ar.Fr. 100; αὐτοὶ ὠφελούμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους κωλύσετε [ὠφελεῖσθαι] Th.6.91, cf. 2.37 ([voice] Pass.).6 freq. in 3 pers., οὐδὲν κωλύει there is nothing to hinder, c. acc. et inf.,ὁμόψηφον τὸν Ἀργεῖον εἶναι κ. οὐδέν Hdt.7.149
;οὐδέν σε κωλύσει σεαυτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν ἐς τὸ βάραθρον Ar.Nu. 1448
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 268e;ὃν διαμάττειν οὐ κ. Ar.Av. 463
; τί κ. ἡμᾶς διελθεῖν; Pl.Tht. 143a, etc.; οὐδὲν κ., abs., as a form of assent, be it so, Ar.Eq. 723, 972, Pl.Euthd. 272d, etc.; τί γὰρ κ.; Id.Euthphr.9d, cf. Plt. 292a, al.;τό γ' ἐμὸν οὐδὲν κ. Id.Grg. 458d
;μὴ τὸ σὸν κωλυέτω E.Ph. 990
;οὐ τἀμὰ κωλύσει Plu.2.151c
, etc.; οὔτε ἐκεῖνο κωλύει ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς neither is that any hindrance, Th.1.144 (wrongly expld. as = κωλύεται by D.H.Amm.2.7); οὔτε μίαν δυοῖν τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι κ. nor is there any hindrance to one of two being the same, Arist.Ph. 202b9. -
2 ἀντικόπτω
II beat back, resist,1 in a physical sense, c. acc.,ὁκόταν νέφεα.. ἀντικόψῃ πνεῦμα ἐναντίον Hp.
Aeër. 8: abs.,ὅταν πνεῦμα ἀντικόπτῃ νότιον Arist.HA 599a1
, cf. PA 642b1; check growth,ὅταν ἀντικόψῃ ὁ χειμών Thphr.CP1.12.6
, cf. Epicur. Ep.1p.11U., al.:—in [voice] Pass., meet with resistance, Id.Nat.Herc.908.2; ἀ, ἀλλήλοις, of winds, Thphr.Vent.53.2 of persons,ὁ δὲ Θηραμένης ἀντέκοπτε λέγων.. X.HG2.3.15
, cf. Aristid. Or.43(1).10: c. dat, Phld.Vit.pp 9,25J.3 of things, ἤν τι ἀντικόψῃ if there be any hindrance, X.HG2.3.31; ἡ πυκνότης ἀ. πρὸς τοῦτο militates against this, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντικόπτω
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3 ἀμαύρωσις
A darkening, ὀμμάτων ἀ. becoming dull of sight, Hp.Coac. 221: later, complete hindrance to sight without any visible cause, Gal.14.776.3 spell which renders invisible, PMag.Berol.1.222a,247.II lowering, detraction, Plu.2.149a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμαύρωσις
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4 ἐπίστασις
ἐπίστασις, εως, ἡ (s. ἐφίστημι and next entry; Soph. et al. in var. mngs.; PAmh 134, 9 al. in pap; 2 Macc; EpArist; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 49; Jos., Ant. 16, 395; Just.) in our lit., both times w. the v.l. ἐπισύστασις (q.v.).① responsibility for a matter, pressure, care. For ἡ ἐ. μοι ἡ καθʼ ἡμέραν 2 Cor 11:28 pressure, in the sense of anxiety caused by a heavy sense of responsibility is prob.: the daily pressure on me. Alternatives include: attention or care daily required of me (ἐ.=attention, care: Aristot., Phys. 196a, 38; Polyb. 2, 2, 2; 11, 2, 4; Diod S 29, 32 end; EpArist 256; Just., D. 28, 1); superintendence, oversight (X., Mem. 1, 5, 2 codd.; s. also L-S-J-M s.v. II 3) the burden of oversight, which lies upon me day in and day out; finally, ἐ. can also mean stopping, hindrance, delay (BGU 1832, 16; 1855, 19; Polyb. 8, 28, 13); then: the hindrances that beset me day by day. Cp. the role of the ἐπιστάτης next entry.② the act of bringing someth. to a stop, stopping (X., An. 2, 4, 26; Polyb. 8, 28, 13) ἐ. ποιεῖν ὄχλου to cause a crowd to gather Ac 24:12. The phrase indicates that people stop with the result that a crowd develops; any first-century reader or auditor of Ac would prob. be aware that if Paul were responsible for collecting a mob around himself he would be at grave risk under the eyes of Roman authorities who were responsible for maintaining the peace. Hence the rendering ‘stirring up a crowd’ NRSV correctly assesses the mng of the text (cp. 2 Macc 6:3 ‘onslaught’ NRSV).—DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M.
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